1 Samuel 3:11

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
to Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
הִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#6
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#7
עֹשֶׂ֥ה
Behold I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
דָבָ֖ר
a thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
שֹׁ֣מְע֔וֹ
of every one that heareth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#13
תְּצִלֶּ֖ינָה
it shall tingle
to tinkle, i.e., rattle together (as the ears in reddening with shame, or the teeth in chattering with fear)
#14
שְׁתֵּ֥י
at which both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#15
אָזְנָֽיו׃
the ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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